php - Get min(date), max(date) with group by eloquent laravel

Php - Get min(date), max(date) with group by eloquent laravel

In Laravel's Eloquent ORM, to retrieve MIN() and MAX() dates with GROUP BY, you typically construct a query using Laravel's query builder or Eloquent's fluent syntax. Here's how you can achieve this:

Using Eloquent ORM

Assuming you have a Post model and you want to retrieve the MIN() and MAX() dates for each category (or any grouping field), you can proceed as follows:

use App\Models\Post;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;

// Example query
$results = Post::select(
        'category_id',
        DB::raw('MIN(created_at) as min_date'),
        DB::raw('MAX(created_at) as max_date')
    )
    ->groupBy('category_id')
    ->get();

// Output the results
foreach ($results as $result) {
    echo "Category ID: {$result->category_id}, Min Date: {$result->min_date}, Max Date: {$result->max_date}<br>";
}

Explanation:

  1. Select Statement: Use select() to specify the columns you want to retrieve. In this case, you select category_id, MIN(created_at), and MAX(created_at) using DB::raw() to define raw SQL expressions.

  2. Group By: Use groupBy() to group the results by category_id (or any other grouping field).

  3. Aggregate Functions: Use DB::raw() to define raw SQL functions like MIN() and MAX() to retrieve the minimum and maximum dates from the created_at column.

  4. Fetching Results: Use get() to execute the query and retrieve the results as a collection.

  5. Iterating Over Results: Iterate over the results collection to display or process each grouped result.

Example Output:

If you have data like this:

idcategory_idcreated_at
112024-06-01 10:00:00
212024-06-02 11:00:00
322024-06-01 09:00:00
422024-06-03 12:00:00

The output of the above query would be:

Category ID: 1, Min Date: 2024-06-01 10:00:00, Max Date: 2024-06-02 11:00:00
Category ID: 2, Min Date: 2024-06-01 09:00:00, Max Date: 2024-06-03 12:00:00

Notes:

  • Raw SQL Expressions: Use DB::raw() to include raw SQL expressions within your query builder.

  • Customizing Queries: Adjust the select(), groupBy(), and other query builder methods based on your specific database schema and requirements.

By following this approach, you can effectively retrieve MIN() and MAX() dates with GROUP BY using Laravel's Eloquent ORM, providing flexibility and ease of use in your Laravel applications. Adjust the query as needed to fit your specific use case and database structure.

Examples

  1. Laravel Eloquent Group By Min Max Date

    • This query retrieves the minimum and maximum dates grouped by a specific column using Laravel's Eloquent ORM.
    $results = DB::table('table_name')
                ->selectRaw('column_name, MIN(date_column) as min_date, MAX(date_column) as max_date')
                ->groupBy('column_name')
                ->get();
    
    • Replace 'table_name', 'column_name', and 'date_column' with your actual table name, group by column, and date column, respectively.
  2. Laravel Eloquent Group By Min Max Date Relationship

    • Retrieves MIN(date) and MAX(date) with GROUP BY through a relationship using Laravel's Eloquent ORM.
    $results = ParentModel::with(['childModel' => function ($query) {
                    $query->selectRaw('parent_id, MIN(date_column) as min_date, MAX(date_column) as max_date')
                          ->groupBy('parent_id');
                }])
                ->get();
    
    • Adjust ParentModel, childModel, and date_column according to your actual models and date column.
  3. Laravel Eloquent Query Builder Min Max Date

    • Implements MIN(date) and MAX(date) aggregation with GROUP BY using Laravel's Query Builder.
    $results = DB::table('table_name')
                ->selectRaw('column_name, MIN(date_column) as min_date, MAX(date_column) as max_date')
                ->groupBy('column_name')
                ->get();
    
    • Modify 'table_name', 'column_name', and 'date_column' to match your database schema.
  4. Laravel Eloquent Group By Multiple Columns Min Max Date

    • Retrieves MIN(date) and MAX(date) with GROUP BY on multiple columns using Laravel's Eloquent ORM.
    $results = DB::table('table_name')
                ->selectRaw('column_name1, column_name2, MIN(date_column) as min_date, MAX(date_column) as max_date')
                ->groupBy('column_name1', 'column_name2')
                ->get();
    
    • Adjust 'table_name', 'column_name1', 'column_name2', and 'date_column' as per your specific requirements.
  5. Laravel Eloquent Group By Date Min Max

    • Retrieves MIN(date) and MAX(date) grouped by date using Laravel's Eloquent ORM.
    $results = Model::selectRaw('DATE(date_column) as date, MIN(date_column) as min_date, MAX(date_column) as max_date')
                    ->groupByRaw('DATE(date_column)')
                    ->get();
    
    • Replace Model and date_column with your model name and date column.
  6. Laravel Eloquent Group By Min Max Date Pivot Table

    • Implements MIN(date) and MAX(date) with GROUP BY on a pivot table using Laravel's Eloquent ORM.
    $results = PivotModel::with(['relatedModel' => function ($query) {
                    $query->selectRaw('pivot_column, MIN(date_column) as min_date, MAX(date_column) as max_date')
                          ->groupBy('pivot_column');
                }])
                ->get();
    
    • Adjust PivotModel, relatedModel, pivot_column, and date_column based on your models and database schema.
  7. Laravel Eloquent Get Min Max Date by Month

    • Retrieves MIN(date) and MAX(date) aggregated by month using Laravel's Eloquent ORM.
    $results = Model::selectRaw('MONTH(date_column) as month, MIN(date_column) as min_date, MAX(date_column) as max_date')
                    ->groupByRaw('MONTH(date_column)')
                    ->get();
    
    • Replace Model and date_column with your model and date column.
  8. Laravel Eloquent Group By Date Range Min Max

    • Retrieves MIN(date) and MAX(date) with GROUP BY on a date range using Laravel's Eloquent ORM.
    $results = Model::selectRaw('CASE
                                    WHEN date_column BETWEEN "start_date" AND "end_date" THEN "Range 1"
                                    ELSE "Range 2"
                                END as date_range,
                                MIN(date_column) as min_date,
                                MAX(date_column) as max_date')
                    ->groupByRaw('date_range')
                    ->get();
    
    • Modify Model, date_column, "start_date", and "end_date" based on your application logic.
  9. Laravel Eloquent Group By Date Field Min Max

    • Implements MIN(date) and MAX(date) with GROUP BY on a date field using Laravel's Eloquent ORM.
    $results = Model::selectRaw('YEAR(date_column) as year, MIN(date_column) as min_date, MAX(date_column) as max_date')
                    ->groupByRaw('YEAR(date_column)')
                    ->get();
    
    • Replace Model and date_column according to your model and date field.
  10. Laravel Eloquent Group By Min Max Date Example

    • Demonstrates MIN(date) and MAX(date) with GROUP BY using Laravel's Eloquent ORM.
    $results = Model::selectRaw('column_name, MIN(date_column) as min_date, MAX(date_column) as max_date')
                    ->groupBy('column_name')
                    ->get();
    
    • Adjust Model, column_name, and date_column to match your specific database schema.

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