Android search widget How to hide the close button in search view by default?

Android search widget How to hide the close button in search view by default?

To hide the close button (clear button) in an Android SearchView widget by default, you can use a custom style and apply it to the SearchView in your layout XML file. Here's how you can achieve this:

Step-by-Step Implementation

  1. Define a Custom Style in styles.xml:

    Open or create res/values/styles.xml in your Android project and define a custom style for the SearchView:

    <style name="AppSearchView" parent="Widget.AppCompat.SearchView">
    <!-- Hide the close button by default -->
    <item name="android:closeIcon">@null</item>
    <item name="android:iconifiedByDefault">true</item>
</style>
    • <item name="android:closeIcon">@null</item>: This line sets the close icon to null, effectively hiding the close button.
    • <item name="android:iconifiedByDefault">true</item>: This line ensures that the SearchView is iconified (collapsed) by default.

  2. Apply the Custom Style to SearchView in Layout XML:

    In your layout XML (activity_main.xml or wherever your SearchView is defined), apply the custom style to the SearchView:

    <androidx.appcompat.widget.SearchView
    android:id="@+id/searchView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    app:theme="@style/AppSearchView" />
    • app:theme="@style/AppSearchView": This applies the AppSearchView style to the SearchView.

  3. Handle SearchView Iconification State (Optional):

    If you want to programmatically manage the iconification (collapse) state of the SearchView, you can do so in your activity or fragment:

    SearchView searchView = findViewById(R.id.searchView);
searchView.setIconified(true); // Iconify the SearchView by default

    Setting setIconified(true) will collapse the SearchView by default, which aligns with the style's android:iconifiedByDefault attribute.

Notes:

  • Compatibility: This approach uses AppCompat widgets (androidx.appcompat.widget.SearchView) for compatibility across different Android versions.
  • Customization: You can further customize the SearchView appearance and behavior by adjusting other attributes in the custom style or programmatically.
  • Clear Button Appearance: If you decide to show the clear button later based on user interaction, you can programmatically control its visibility using searchView.setCloseIconVisible(true/false).

By following these steps, you can hide the close button (clear button) in an Android SearchView widget by default using a custom style and ensuring it remains iconified initially. Adjust the style and attributes as per your specific design and functionality requirements.

Examples

  1. Android SearchView hide close button

    • Description: Learn how to remove or hide the close (X) button in an Android SearchView widget programmatically.
    • Code:
      // Assuming 'searchView' is your SearchView widget
searchView.findViewById(androidx.appcompat.R.id.search_close_btn).setVisibility(View.GONE);

  2. Android SearchView customizing close button

    • Description: Customize the appearance or behavior of the close button within an Android SearchView, such as changing its icon or visibility.
    • Code:
      // Customize the close button icon (e.g., replace with a custom drawable)
ImageView closeButton = searchView.findViewById(androidx.appcompat.R.id.search_close_btn);
closeButton.setImageResource(R.drawable.custom_close_icon);

  3. Android SearchView remove clear button

    • Description: Remove the clear button (X) entirely from the Android SearchView widget, preventing users from clearing the text input.
    • Code:
      // Disable the clear button in SearchView
searchView.setCloseIcon(null);

  4. Android SearchView hide clear button when empty

    • Description: Hide the clear button (X) in the SearchView when the input text is empty, showing it only when text is present.
    • Code:
      // Hide clear button when search view is empty
searchView.setOnQueryTextListener(new SearchView.OnQueryTextListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(newText)) {
            searchView.setCloseIcon(null);
        } else {
            searchView.setCloseIcon(ContextCompat.getDrawable(context, R.drawable.ic_clear));
        }
        return true;
    }
});

  5. Android SearchView hide keyboard on clear

    • Description: Automatically hide the keyboard when the user clears the text in the Android SearchView.
    • Code:
      // Hide keyboard when search view is cleared
searchView.setOnCloseListener(new SearchView.OnCloseListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onClose() {
        InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(searchView.getWindowToken(), 0);
        return false;
    }
});

  6. Android SearchView disable close button

    • Description: Disable interaction with the close button in the SearchView, preventing users from clearing the search input.
    • Code:
      // Disable close button in SearchView
ImageView closeButton = searchView.findViewById(androidx.appcompat.R.id.search_close_btn);
closeButton.setEnabled(false);

  7. Android SearchView customize SearchView UI

    • Description: Modify various aspects of the SearchView UI, including the close button, text color, hint text, and more.
    • Code:
      // Customize SearchView appearance
searchView.setIconifiedByDefault(false); // Expand SearchView by default
searchView.setQueryHint("Search..."); // Set hint text
searchView.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.search_text_color)); // Set text color

  8. Android SearchView remove close button animation

    • Description: Remove or customize the animation when the close button (X) is clicked in the Android SearchView.
    • Code:
      // Disable animation on close button click
searchView.setOnCloseListener(new SearchView.OnCloseListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onClose() {
        return false; // To prevent default animation
    }
});

  9. Android SearchView clear focus programmatically

    • Description: Clear the focus from the SearchView programmatically, hiding the keyboard and dismissing any focus indicators.
    • Code:
      // Clear focus from SearchView
searchView.clearFocus();

  10. Android SearchView change close button color

    • Description: Modify the color or tint of the close button (X) in the Android SearchView to match your app's theme or design.
    • Code:
      // Change close button color
ImageView closeButton = searchView.findViewById(androidx.appcompat.R.id.search_close_btn);
closeButton.setColorFilter(ContextCompat.getColor(context, R.color.close_button_color), PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP);

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